Beam_energy_C56

Cumulants of net-baryon distributions are predicted to be sensitive observables in the study of the QCD phase diagram.

The cumulants and their ratios are related to the thermodynamic susceptibilities which can also be obtained from lattice QCD calculations. Furthermore, proton factorial cumulants are also suggested to carry signals of first order phase
transition between hadronic phase and the QGP, where the proton distributions are expected to become bimodal.