SN0411 : Can Doubly Strange Dibaryon Resonances be Discovered at RHIC?

Author(s):S. D. Paganis, G. W. Hoffmann, R. L. Ray, J.-L. Tang, T. Udagawa, R. S. Longacre
Date:Sep. 17, 1999
File(s):sn0411.ps.gz
Abstract:The baryon-baryon continuum invariant mass spectrum generated from ultrarelativistic nucleus + nucleus collision data may reveal the existence of doubly-strange dibaryons not stable against strong decay if they lie within a few MeV of threshold. Furthermore, since the dominant component of these states is a superposition of two color-octet clusters which can be produced intermediately in a color-deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP), an enhanced production of dibaryon resonances could be a signal of QGP formation. A total of eight, doubly-strange dibaryon states are considered for experimental search using the STAR detector. These states may decay to Lambda Lambda and/or p Xi-, depending on the resonance energy. STAR's large acceptance, precision tracking and vertex reconstruction capabilities, and large data volume capacity, make it an ideal instrument to use for such a search. Detector performance and analysis sensitivity are studied as a function of resonance production rate and width for one particular dibaryon which can directly strong decay to p Xi-, but not Lambda Lambda. Results indicate that a window of opportunity exists for discovery of such resonances using STAR if the resonance production rates are comparable to coalescence model predictions for dibaryon bound states.
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Category:PWG